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Geology, Terrain & Ocean Floor

These maps show the ground itself: what rocks lie beneath your feet, how high and steep the land is, what soils cover it, where minerals and fossils are found, and the hidden landscape of the ocean floor.

18 maps · 18 completely free

Worldwide

Global Volcanism Program

The Smithsonian's map and database of the world's volcanoes and eruptions

Free
volcano.si.eduOpen
Worldwide

Macrostrat

Geologic map of the whole world, combining hundreds of maps

Free
macrostrat.orgOpen
Worldwide

Ancient Earth Globe

See where your town was on Earth hundreds of millions of years ago

Free3D
dinosaurpictures.orgOpen
Worldwide

OpenTopoMap

Free topographic map of the world from OpenStreetMap and elevation data

Free
opentopomap.orgOpen
Worldwide

River Runner

Follow a raindrop from anywhere to the sea

Free3D
river-runner-global.samlearner.comOpen
Worldwide

topographic-map.com

Free elevation and topographic maps for anywhere

Free
en-us.topographic-map.comOpen
Worldwide

VolcanoDiscovery

Volcano news, active volcano map and earthquake reports

Free
volcanodiscovery.comOpen
Great Britain

BGS Geology Viewer

Geology of Britain from the British Geological Survey

Free
geologyviewer.bgs.ac.ukOpen
Worldwide

OneGeology Portal

Geological maps from geological surveys around the world in one viewer

Free
portal.onegeology.orgOpen
United States

USGS MapView

Browse every published geologic map of the United States

Free
ngmdb.usgs.govOpen
Worldwide

Flood Map (floodmap.net)

Elevation map that shows what floods at a given water level

Free
floodmap.netOpen
Worldwide

Mindat

The mineral database, with maps of where minerals are found

Free
mindat.orgOpen
Worldwide oceans

NOAA Bathymetric Data Viewer

Seafloor depth and bathymetry surveys from NOAA

Free
ncei.noaa.govOpen
Worldwide

OpenTopography

High-resolution lidar and elevation data, searchable on a map

Free
opentopography.orgOpen
Worldwide

PBDB Navigator

Map of fossil finds through time, on ancient continents

Free
paleobiodb.orgOpen
Worldwide

SoilGrids

Global maps of soil properties at 250-metre resolution

Free
soilgrids.orgOpen
United States

Web Soil Survey

Official US soil maps and reports for any area

Free
websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.govOpen
Japan

Seamless Digital Geological Map of Japan

Japan's nationwide 1:200,000 seamless geological map

Free
gbank.gsj.jpOpen

How to choose

For geology anywhere, start with Macrostrat; for official detail, use national geological surveys (BGS, USGS, GSJ).

For elevation, simple tools give a quick answer, while OpenTopography provides lidar data for serious work.